What
You Should Know Before You Start
Helicopters are arguably the single most challenging
R/C models to build and operate. They're mechanically complex. They
require you to master two distinctly different skills, forward flight
and hovering. And to pilot them successfully, your FULL attention
is required at all times.
This said, manufacturers have made some very impressive advances
which give more hobbyists a good shot at getting a heli in the air
and keeping it there. The Raptor would be my personal choice, It
is easy to construct and repair, and they are very reasonably priced,
they are also becoming a very popular choice with Club members.
What Can an R/C Helicopter
Do?
Pop down to your nearest club and you will probably
see some things you thought were impossible. They'll hover in one
spot, fly backwards, sideways, they can pirouette, perform stall
turns, loops, rolls, standing loops and rolls (a loop or roll with
no forward speed)... even fly upside-down and hover while only inches
off the ground. Let's see full-size helicopter do that!
In normal forward flight, an R/C helicopter flies at about 40-50
mph and approximately 100 to 300 feet high. The current world record
was set by Dave Whitney of the United Kingdom who achieved a flight
speed of 87mph in 1986. Dana Swah of the United States presently
holds the altitude record of 6,022 feet.
First steps (Visit
your local club)
I would firstly recommend you visit a local
Helicopter club. To find your nearest one visit the BMFA
Website of which the EMHC is affiliated, and I am sure you will
find one within a reasonable distance. When you find your local
club, make a visit and speak to the members, you will almost certainly
get some good advice about how to start, where to buy parts, which
is the best helicopter for beginners, and most importantly you will
see them fly.
After your visit to your local club, you should have gained some
detailed information as to the quality and whereabouts of your local
Heli shop, and you will probably know what helicopter you are going
for. Visit any shops that were recommended and see what they have
to offer. Don't be affraid of getting all the information and going
back to the club for further advice before parting with your hard
earned cash. Club members will have a better idea of which items
will last and which won't. When you have parted with your cash and
you have bought your Helicopter invest in the club membership, this
will almost 100% save you money and is a fraction of the cost of
buying your heli. Remember the club members who gave you good advice
will hopefully check over your helicopter and help you get it off
the ground safely.
The Helicopter
When choosing your first helicopter you first
have to decide which type of Helicopter you wish to purchase. You
can purchase a collective pitch machine, or a non-collective pitch
machine. I would strongly suggest the collective pitch machine.
Although it is a bit more expensive initially, it is by far the
more versatile and will help you enjoy more advanced stages of the
hobby after you have learned to fly. You will also find the learning
process easier with a collective pitch machine.
Unlike aircraft where there are specific trainer models geared solely
for the first time kit, the differences between helicopters is more
suttle with the major difference being size and precision. The larger
and more precision a machine is, the better it will fly. These machines
would make great training helicopters but they are usually a lot
more expensive, with high precision parts, and would be very costly
to repair in the case of a crash. They are better suited toward
competition and the experienced modeler where accidents are usually
minimal. Keep in mind, when learning to fly a helicopter you are
bound to have a crash or two and parts are going to have to be replaced.
Replacing parts on a precision machine could really run you a bill!
A good place to start would be a machine designed for a .30 size
engine, a stable flyer with collective pitch, and one with a good
avialability of parts.
The Engine
The helicopter engine is similar to most other
2-stroke glow engines except that it has a larger heat sink head
for better cooling, and a carburettor with improved mid-range adjustment.
When purchasing the helicopter engine, the muffler is not included.
Your local club will almost certainly have limits on noise levels
and some advice on known good setups from club members prior to
purchase will ensure you will not need to upgrade.
There are various different starting methods. Some come with a pull
start system for very simple starting. Others use a cone start where
an electric starter is used in a manner similar to starting an aircraft.
Others use an electric starter and a belt for starting, but these
are not common these days.
Radio Transmitter
To me this is probably the most important item.
My advice would be to buy the best Transmitter you can afford at
least a Futaba field force 8 or equivalent. I learned the hard way
and bought a cheaper model to suit my budget, but soon found that
I needed more advanced features which were only avaliable on the
better quality radios. My second radio was a Futaba PCM1024Z which
has all the features I could possibly need. Now I have a redundant
radio which no one would want due to its limited features. I have
yet to find something I need to do and can't with my PCM1024Z. Also
if you find you do not want to continue in the hobby it is much
easier to sell a good quality radio as opposed to one of the cheaper
models.
Transmitters are usually bundled with Servos, Reciever, Battery.
But my advice would be to buy all these items seperate as you can
choose the better types of each component to suit your needs. Details
on other radio equipment required follows.
Servos
Standard servos are adequate for the beginner,
and are cheap enough to dispose of if you need to buy better quality
ones later. The more you pay the better the servo. Good servos have
bearings as opposed to bushings, Good servos have metal gears as
opposed to plastic, They also have higher torque and greater speed
and better motors. Digital servos are also avaliable. As you can
see it can get confusing to the beginner. So for learning stick
to basic servos.
Reciever
Two basic types are avaliable PPM and PCM. I
would recommend for beginners the PPM unit, it is cheaper and is
a tried and trusted technology. As you progress into the hobby you
may find that you require the advanced features of the PCM unit.
Gyro
There are two basic types of gyro mechanical
and Piezo. The mechnical gyro is very rapidly becoming extinct due
to the new features and presice control obtained from the Piezo
Gyro. I would recommend a heading hold Gyro CSM or similar type.
Tools
To build your helicopter kit you will need proprer
tools. Always use the correct size screwdriver, spanner or allen
key for the job, quality build should be your aim at all times.
Don't rush construcion and always use threadlock where advised.
As you progress into the hobby buy tools as you need them and they
will soon build up.
Construction
After you have bought your helicopter, and assosiated
equipment, you will be itching to get started. Please resist the
temptation to build it immediatly. READ the instructions a couple
of times, and get familiar with all the parts in the box, and check
nothing is missing. Once you have started you may be looking for
hours for something that was never supplied (experience talking
here).
All kits will have a sequence of
jobs to complete, this is done this way for a reason so do the steps
exactly as instructed, and you should not be dissapointed with the
results. Always work in a clean environment. Wait untill you can
get a nice clean table with no distractions. You would be surprised
how much quicker this makes it go together.
Installation of Radio Gear
Once you have built you nice new helicopter
you will need to install the radio equipment. Any defects or ommisions
here will certainly cause a crash. Ensure that you protect all installed
equipment from vibration using proper servo mounting bushes, Gyro
mounting pads, and I would suggest fitting your reciever in a well
designed crash protection box. Fit the largest size battery pack
you can get for your helicopter. Make sure all wiring is neatley
routed through your helicopter and protect it from rubbing on framework
where nesseccary. Any extension servo leads used tie the plug and
socket together to avoid seperation during flight, clips are avaliable
from model shops for this purpose.
Starting Equipment
Before you can fly your helicopter you will
need some Fuel, Fuel Pump, Starting Motor, Glow Stick.
First Flights
Once you have built your helicopter I would
strongly advise you to join a club, take your newly built helicopter
to your flying site and ask an experienced flier to assist in the
setup procedure. It will be better to let an experienced flyer take
the first flight. |