The
research and development team, founded and headed by Dr.
David Metreveli, has developed a totally new high-rise rescue
technology to retrieve trapped people from areas which cannot
be reached by conventional aerial ladder, conventional helicopter
or a helicopter equipped with a Heli-Basket. The proposed E
Vertical Take-off and Landing (VIOL) aerial rescue platform
is designed by Dr.
David Metreveli to rescue up to 10 people at a time from
areas which cannot be reached by conventional fire escape, conventional
helicopter or a helicopter equipped with the Hell-Basket. Narrow
canyons, oily streets, smokestacks, bridges, television and
other lower constructions can all be accessed by the Eagle,
which can also be equipped with floats for water rescue operations.
Ducted fan technology
The design of the Eagle is based on ducted fan
technology, powered by a number of internal combustion engines,
on top of which a double-deck is mounted. This aerial platform
has significant advantages ever conventional helicopters, being
manoeuvrable and able to fly close to, or under, different obstacles.
The power plant, around which the complete flight
vehicle is designed, consists of four bur-cylinder radial piston
aero engines with forced air cooling system, mounted on four
sides of a central gearbox.
The box section thin fuselage is designed as
a three-dimensional lightweight Graphite-Epoxy structure covered
by lightweight, high strength, composite material sandwich panels.
A special heat-resistant, rubber protective belt surrounds the
fuselage structure to protect the platform and the building's
faAade.
Lift is generated by four horizontal, multi-blade,
wide chord duded fans attached on a diagonal structural beams
around the platform's occupied area. Each duct is protected
from falling debris by a bulging guard. The circular Kevlar-epoxy
deep duct is a determining factor in regulating the flow to
the fan and also protects people on the ground from the turning
fan area.
Fan power
Fans connected together are driven through a
system of shafts and gearboxes, having variable collective pitch.
Altitude is controlled by changing the pitches of all four fans
together while pitch, roll and yaw are controlled by applying
pitch differentials between pairs of fans: fore and aft pairs
for pitch, lateral for roll and diagonal for yaw. Tilting the
whole vehicle forward attains forward motion.
The operational model of Eagle will be equipped
with a fifth dueled Jan, mounted in the rear of the vehicle
in the vertical plane. This will provide thrust vector against
strong winds and additional thrust for forward flight.
The operator's crashworthy seat and up to 10
universal articulating Seats-Stretchers with harness are titled
on the first floor of the occupied area.
Deck protection
The deck, which is equipped with a retractable
ramp, retractable ladder and helicopter-type rescue hoist, is
protected from falling debris by lightweight Graphite-epoxy
pipe banisters and a high strength Kevler guard. Two watertight
colour CCD cameras (the monitor placed in the cockpit) and two
searchlights are filled in the rump area, while additional cameras
and lights are attached to the underside, providing the pilot
with a clear view in all directions.
The single-seat cockpit, on the second floor
of the occupied area has two LCD monitors and is also protected
by its Graphite-epoxy three-dimensional, lightweight structure
and shatterproof safety glass.
On the ground, the vehicle rests on four, leg-type
Landing gears, which incorporate shock-absorbing struts. Wheels
are installed on each gear to facilitate taxiing.
Each has sufficient power margin to function
safely on two engines alone, should two others fail in flight.
Each engine has its own carburettor and separate fuel supply
line, power being delivered to the gearbox through an overrunning
clutch, which, in the event of engine failure, disengages it
from the gearbox so that it will not interfere with the operation
of the remaining engines.
The conceptual and structural design of the proposed
VTOL platform was carried out on advanced CAD/CAM software and
the computer-generated arrangement was double-checked and improved
at the engineering mock-up's development and manufacturing phases.
In addition, development and manufacturing of
scaled down, remotely piloted demonstrators is currently well
underway.
Based on the Eagle basic platform's development
a variety of smaller VTOL multi-purpose pilot and remotely piloted
platforms are also possible. The applications for such VTOL
aerial platforms are:
Real-time video imaging off bridges, tower constructions
(television towers, smokestacks and other); Weather forecast
and meteorology;
Washing, cleaning and painting of high-rise buildings,
castles, churches and other memorial and technical buildings.
Monitoring and surveillance: traffic, chase,
anti-terrorist operations
The proposed Eagle VTOL Aerial Rescue Platform
and family of smaller VTOL multi-purpose pilot and remotely
piloted platforms could provide a new approach to a large number
at different problems in emergency or any other non-standard
situations.
COPYRIGHT 2003 DMG World Media
Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2003 Gale Group